翻訳と辞書 Words near each other ・ Dahiyat Sabah al-Kheir ・ Dahiépa-Kéhi ・ Dahjal Kelly ・ Dahkla Formation ・ Dahl ・ Dahl (surname) ・ Dahl appliance ・ Dahl Creek Airport ・ Dahl effect ・ Dahl Hills ・ Dahl Lake Provincial Park ・ Dahl Reef ・ Dahl's aquatic frog ・ Dahl's Foods ・ Dahl's jird ・ Dahl's law ・ Dahl's sign ・ Dahl's toad-headed turtle ・ Dahl, Luxembourg ・ Dahl, Wisconsin ・ Dahl-Nygaard Prize ・ Dahla (Hazara tribe) ・ Dahla Dam ・ Dahlak ・ Dahlak Archipelago ・ Dahlak Kebir ・ Dahlak Marine National Park ・ Dahlak S.C. ・ Dahlak Subregion ・ Dahlan Dictionary Lists mini英和辞書 mini和英辞書 Webster 1913 Latin-English FOLDOC Wikipedia English ウィキペディア

翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Dahl's law ： ウィキペディア英語版 Dahl's law Dahl's law is a sound rule in some of the Northeast Bantu languages, a case of voicing dissimilation. In the history of these languages, a voiceless stop, such as , became voiced () when immediately followed by a syllable with another voiceless stop. For example, Nyamwezi has ''-datu'' "three" where Swahili, a Bantu language that did not undergo Dahl's law, has ''-tatu'', and Shambala has ''mgate'' "bread" where Swahili has ''mkate''. Dahl's law is the reason for the name Gikuyu, when the language prefix normally found in that language is ''ki-'' . The law was named in 1903 by Carl Meinhof after the missionary Edmund Dahl, who had discovered it. It is productive in Sukuma, in the Nyanyembe dialect of Nyamwezi, most E50 languages (such as Kikuyu, Embu, Meru/Chuka), some J languages (such as Rwanda, Gusii, Kuria). In other languages the law is no longer productive, but there are indications that it once was (e.g. in Taita, Kamba/Daisũ, Taveta, Luhya/Logoli). In some neighboring languages (and in other dialects of Nyamwezi) words reflecting Dahl's law are found, but these appear to be transfers from languages in which the law is productive.〔BFYP Masele & Derek Nurse (2003) "Stratigraphy and prehistory: Bantu Zone F". In Henning Andersen (ed.) ''Language Contacts in Prehistory: Studies in Stratigraphy''. John Benjamins.〕 Dahl's law is often portrayed as the African equivalent of Grassmann's law in Indo-European languages. However, an analogue of Grassmann's law (which is aspiration, not voicing, dissimilation) has taken place in the Bantu language Makhuwa, where it is called ''Katupha's law.'' ==References== 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Dahl's law」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.